Stretch · beginner · 40s hold

Supine Spinal Twist

Pearcy and Tibrewal (1984) used three-dimensional radiography in healthy men and measured about 2 degrees of axial rotation at each lumbar joint. So the lumbar spine itself turns very little, and this stretch should not be forced. The paper measured movement, not this stretch: none of the studies in our references tests the supine twist for back pain.

QL (quadratus lumborum)ObliquesLumbar rotatorsGlute med
Person lying on back with both knees dropped to right side, head turned left, shoulders flat

Illustration · follow the steps below for the actual technique

How to do it

  1. 1

    Lie on your back, knees bent, feet on the floor

    Knees bent

  2. 2

    Lift your feet and stack your knees over your hips

    Knees stacked

  3. 3

    Let both knees fall gently to your right

    Knees right

  4. 4

    Keep both shoulders pressed into the floor

    Shoulders flat

  5. 5

    Turn your head to look left. Breathe deeply for 40 seconds, then switch

    Look opposite

The evidence

Pearcy and Tibrewal (1984) used three-dimensional radiography in healthy men and measured about 2 degrees of axial rotation at each lumbar joint. So the lumbar spine itself turns very little, and this stretch should not be forced. The paper measured movement, not this stretch: none of the studies in our references tests the supine twist for back pain.

Citation: Pearcy MJ, Tibrewal SB (1984). Axial rotation and lateral bending in the normal lumbar spine measured by three-dimensional radiography. Spine · DOI: 10.1097/00007632-198409000-00008

OW
Written by Oliver Wakefield-Smith
Founder of Digital Signet. Researches and writes evidence-based consumer health content. Not a clinician. The studies this site relies on are named and linked on the references page. Email corrections.
Last reviewed 2026-08-02 · lowerbackstretches.com