Stretch · beginner · 45s hold

Cat-Cow

Cat-cow moves the lower back gently through flexion and extension. It comes from yoga, and a 2008 review of yoga and Pilates for low back pain (Sorosky and colleagues) noted that few studies of their effects had been published at that point. None of the studies in our references tests cat-cow on its own, or any best time of day to do it.

Lumbar erectorsThoracic erectorsAbdominals
Person on hands and knees alternating between rounded back (cat) and arched back (cow) positions

Illustration · follow the steps below for the actual technique

How to do it

  1. 1

    Start on hands and knees, wrists under shoulders, knees under hips

    Tabletop

  2. 2

    Inhale: drop your belly, lift your tailbone and chest (cow)

    Inhale arch

  3. 3

    Exhale: round your spine, tuck your tailbone, drop your head (cat)

    Exhale round

  4. 4

    Move slowly, one breath per movement

    Breath drives movement

  5. 5

    Continue for 45 seconds, finding the full range

    Find your range

The evidence

Cat-cow moves the lower back gently through flexion and extension. It comes from yoga, and a 2008 review of yoga and Pilates for low back pain (Sorosky and colleagues) noted that few studies of their effects had been published at that point. None of the studies in our references tests cat-cow on its own, or any best time of day to do it.

Citation: Sorosky S, Stilp S, Akuthota V (2008). Yoga and pilates in the management of low back pain. Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine · DOI: 10.1007/s12178-007-9004-1

OW
Written by Oliver Wakefield-Smith
Founder of Digital Signet. Researches and writes evidence-based consumer health content. Not a clinician. The studies this site relies on are named and linked on the references page. Email corrections.
Last reviewed 2026-08-02 · lowerbackstretches.com