Stretch · beginner · 45s hold

Cat-Cow

Cat-cow is one of the most studied spinal mobility movements. It produces full lumbar flexion-extension range and is effective at reducing morning stiffness in chronic low-back pain populations, particularly when done within the first 10 minutes of waking.

Lumbar erectorsThoracic erectorsAbdominals
Person on hands and knees alternating between rounded back (cat) and arched back (cow) positions

Illustration · follow the steps below for the actual technique

How to do it

  1. 1

    Start on hands and knees, wrists under shoulders, knees under hips

    Tabletop

  2. 2

    Inhale: drop your belly, lift your tailbone and chest (cow)

    Inhale arch

  3. 3

    Exhale: round your spine, tuck your tailbone, drop your head (cat)

    Exhale round

  4. 4

    Move slowly, one breath per movement

    Breath drives movement

  5. 5

    Continue for 45 seconds, finding the full range

    Find your range

The evidence

Cat-cow is one of the most studied spinal mobility movements. It produces full lumbar flexion-extension range and is effective at reducing morning stiffness in chronic low-back pain populations, particularly when done within the first 10 minutes of waking.

Citation: Sorosky S, Stilp S, Akuthota V (2008). Yoga and pilates in the management of low back pain. Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine

Last reviewed 2026-05-12 · lowerbackstretches.com