Stretch · intermediate · 5s hold

McKenzie Press-Up

The McKenzie press-up is the centrepiece of the Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy (MDT) extension protocol. In a randomised trial of 312 patients with acute discogenic low-back pain, the McKenzie protocol led to a 40-percent faster return to function compared to a generic stretching protocol. The key is using the centralisation principle as a real-time biofeedback signal.

Lumbar erectorsAbdominals (lengthened)Posterior disc structures (decompressed)
Person performing McKenzie press-up: face down, hands under shoulders, arms straight, low back arched, hips on floor

Illustration · follow the steps below for the actual technique

How to do it

  1. 1

    Lie face down with hands flat under your shoulders

    Hands under shoulders

  2. 2

    Press through your hands and straighten your arms

    Press up

  3. 3

    Let your low back sag, hips stay on the floor

    Hips stay down

  4. 4

    Hold for 5 seconds, then lower back down

    Hold five, lower

  5. 5

    Repeat 10 times. Movement is a press, then a relax, not a hold

    Ten reps total

The evidence

The McKenzie press-up is the centrepiece of the Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy (MDT) extension protocol. In a randomised trial of 312 patients with acute discogenic low-back pain, the McKenzie protocol led to a 40-percent faster return to function compared to a generic stretching protocol. The key is using the centralisation principle as a real-time biofeedback signal.

Citation: Long A, Donelson R, Fung T (2004). Does it matter which exercise? Randomized control trial of exercise for low back pain. Spine · DOI: 10.1097/01.brs.0000148464.17008.60

Routines that use this stretch

Last reviewed 2026-05-12 · lowerbackstretches.com